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Attention Colorado Cultivators!

Flexibility in the Designation of Medical Marijuana is Coming in 2023!


While legislation effective July 1, 2022 permits retail marijuana cultivators and manufacturers to convert retail marijuana to medical marijuana only, due to the recent passage of Senate Bill 22-178, Colorado cultivators will be able to change the designation of their products from medical marijuana to retail marijuana beginning January 1, 2023. This is great news for medical marijuana cultivators who have an excess of inventory due to the recent, rapid decline of Colorado’s medical marijuana market in response to HB21-1317 that severely limited access to medical marijuana for patients. With this change, instead of medical marijuana sitting in inventory and approaching expiration, product designations can be converted (in certain circumstances) to recreational and supply a broader, more profitable adult-use market. Here’s what cultivators need to know:

  • The medical marijuana being transferred must pass all required testing;

  • The medical cultivation facility and the retail facility must be:

    1. Co-located and have at least one identical Controlling Beneficial Owner (CBO) ; or

    2. Not co-located but:

      1. have at least one identical CBO; and

      2. not be co-located because the local jurisdiction prohibits the operation of either a medical marijuana cultivation facility or a retail marijuana cultivation facility;

  • The retail cultivation facility must receive the transfer and designate the inventory as retail marijuana in METRC on the same day;

  • The retail cultivation facility must assign and attach an RFID tag indicating the retail marijuana cultivator’s license number to the newly designated retail marijuana following the transfer in METRC;

  • After the designation change, the retail marijuana cannot be transferred to the originating or any other medical marijuana business, have its designation changed from retail marijuana back to medical marijuana, or otherwise be treated as medical marijuana thenceforth;

  • Both the medical and retail facilities must remain at, or under, their respective inventory limits before and after the transfer is conducted; and

  • The retail marijuana cultivation facility shall pay any retail marijuana excise tax and notify the local licensing authority in the local jurisdiction where the transferor and transferee operate and pay any applicable excise tax on the transferred retail marijuana.

A medical marijuana cultivation facility may make a “virtual” transfer of marijuana that is reflected in METRC even if the marijuana is not physically moved or transferred at the co-located facility.


Still have questions about changing your product designations? RZA can walk you through the process and provide you with comprehensive SOPs to ensure you stay compliant at all times.


Schedule a consultation with us! We can’t wait to work with you.



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1 Comment


LinaJohansson
Jun 02, 2025

This informative blog clearly explains the important legislative update allowing Colorado cultivators to convert medical marijuana inventory to retail marijuana starting January 1, 2023. Madison Smith appreciates the detailed breakdown of the requirements and compliance steps needed to navigate this transition smoothly. For those looking to streamline their cannabis operations and reach a wider market, pairing this knowledge with reliable On-Demand Weed Delivery in Hamilton offers unbeatable convenience and efficiency. A valuable resource for cultivators seeking expert guidance and practical solutions in today’s dynamic cannabis industry!

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After serving in-house, Brian moved into consulting, where he helped develop one of the nation’s first industry-specific liability insurance policies for a nationwide carrier. He later advised clients on competitive licensing applications and regulatory strategy across multiple jurisdictions, counseling on legislative, regulatory, and public policy matters. Brian joined RZA Legal in 2020, where he represents Colorado businesses and property owners throughout the full lifecycle of their operations and investments. His practice includes real estate acquisitions and dispositions, commercial leasing, land use and zoning matters, entity structuring and financing, contract negotiation, regulatory compliance, employment matters, and state and local government representation. He regularly works with mountain community clients navigating complex local regulations affecting development, use, and operation of real property. Brian also assists municipalities with drafting and revising ordinances governing regulated business activity, balancing operational realities, community priorities, and legal risk. Brian is active in legal scholarship and education. He has published in the University of Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law and the Pepperdine Law Review, written on regulatory reform for the Cannabis Industry Journal, and previously served as an adjunct professor of law at the University of Wyoming. Before practicing in Colorado, Brian worked in New York City in private practice and clerked for a judge on the U.S. Court of International Trade. Brian lives in Grand Lake, Colorado, with his wife and has volunteered as a first responder with Grand County Mountain Rescue and Rocky Mountain National Park Rescue since 2015. Outside of work, he enjoys backcountry skiing, playing old-time rock ’n’ roll, and spending time with family in New Jersey. Brian is licensed to practice law in Colorado, New Jersey, and New York. Optional closing sentence: You don’t have to navigate an evolving regulatory and real estate landscape alone—RZA Legal is prepared to guide you at every stage.

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The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship.

© 2017-2025 by Rachael Z. Ardanuy, Attorney at Law, P.C.

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